(1) Structural proteins are also used during mitosis and cytokinesis , the processes by which a cell reproduces itself.(2) In plants, actin filaments have been implicated in cytokinesis , cell expansion and development.(3) Analysis of the double-mutant phenotype indicated that at the nonpermissive temperature, cells failed to undergo cytokinesis efficiently.(4) The separation of the buds may reflect an additional bud neck defect or the completion of cytokinesis in these mutants.(5) Micronuclei are observed in binucleated cells in which cytokinesis has been inhibited.(6) The phialides produce chains of uninucleate conidia after repeated mitotic division and cytokinesis .(7) In this type of endosperm, which is the most common in cereals, development starts with several rounds of divisions of the triploid nucleus without cytokinesis .(8) Actin filaments and associated proteins are responsible for cellular movement, cytokinesis , and phagocytosis.(9) The ultimate conclusion of one cell cycle is cytokinesis resulting in two identical daughter cells.(10) The key developmental processes of cytokinesis and cell expansion require vesicle trafficking to deposit new wall material and increase plasma membrane area.