(1) the main function of pectorals is to adduct the arms(2) Then, isometrically contract the pectoral muscle, attempting to adduct the arm.(3) a stable, covalent adduct of enzyme and substrate DNA results(4) Is it the oblique eye muscles or the superior or inferior recti that adduct the eye?(5) In rat liver, it has been shown that tamoxifen forms covalent DNA adducts , implying a genotoxic mechanism for its carcinogenicity in this tissue.(6) Abduction and adduction are best tested with the patient supine and the examiner providing resistance against the medial and lateral side of the knee.(7) Two possible effective responses would have been to flex the knee on the side of the higher foot, or to have adducted one leg and abducted the other.(8) Any asymmetry in adduction , abduction, flexion, extension, external rotation, and internal rotation should be noted.(9) Passive abduction and resisted adduction resulted in pain.(10) Under these irradiation conditions, another major class of oxidative damage occurs, namely the formation of covalent protein-DNA adducts .(11) Moreover, some photoactivable compounds can also produce bulky adducts .(12) Current prosthetic designs try to reproduce flexion and extension, abduction and adduction , and rotation about the long axis of the femur.(13) It has been known for some time that smoking can give rise to acrylamide in human red cells that forms adducts with haemoglobin.(14) The affected arm is flexed at the elbow and adducted against the side of the body.(15) The ankle and foot were relaxed and the hip was in neutral rotation, abduction and adduction .(16) A recent consensus document suggests that the arm should not be extended behind the back or adducted in an extreme position for a substantial amount of time.